心理治疗关系的三方模型:其组成部分之间的相互关系以及它们在整个会议中展开的关系
Erin M Hill1, Mira An2, Dennis M Kivlighan2
1Department of Psychology, University of Maryland.
Psychotherapy (Chicago, Ill.)
|March 18, 2024
概括
这项研究发现,在治疗中建立强大的工作联盟和真正的关系会对未来的治疗有积极的影响. 之前的会话动态,就像真实关系一样,可以随着时间的推移减少转移-反转移问题.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理治疗研究 心理治疗研究
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 三方模型通过工作联盟,真实关系和转移-反转移来概念化治疗关系.
- 关于这些组成部分之间的时间相互关系的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 复制和扩展三方模型组件上以前的发现.
- 通过时间来检查人与人之间的关系和人与人之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 使用隐性变量动态结构方程建模.
- 分析了来自142名客户和36名治疗师的5931次治疗.
- 检查了工作联盟,真实关系和转移-反转移之间的时间顺序关联.
主要成果:
- 重复的横截面发现:积极的工作联盟/真实关系,负面的转移-反转移.
- 工作联盟积极预测了当前的真实关系.
- 之前的实际关系负面预测了当前转移-反转移.
结论:
- 治疗关系组件随着时间的推移表现出复杂的相互关系.
- 之前的会话动态显著影响后续的治疗相互作用.
- 这些发现支持了治疗关系的三方模型中的动态相互作用.
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