开发和验证真实关系库存-客户表格的8项版本
Alberto Stefana1, Paolo Fusar-Poli1,2,3, Eduard Vieta4
1Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
概括
一个简短的8项的真实关系库存-客户级别 (RRI-C-SF) 被开发和验证. 这种可靠的测量准确地评估了研究和临床使用的治疗关系的真实性和现实性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理治疗研究 心理治疗研究
背景情况:
- 治疗关系对于治疗结果至关重要.
- 现有的措施,比如24项的真实关系库存-客户端 (RRI-C),对于临床实践来说可能是漫长的.
- 需要一个较短,经过验证的工具来有效评估治疗联盟的关键组成部分.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个简短的8项版本的真实关系库存-客户端 (RRI-C-SF).
- 为了确保缩短的尺度保留了原始RRI-C的心理测量特性.
- 确认RRI-C-SF在各种治疗环境中的可靠性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 用了两个独立的心理治疗患者样本 (N1=700,N2=434) 进行规模开发和验证.
- 采用心理测量尺度缩短技术,包括探索性和确认性因子分析 (CFA) 和项目响应理论.
- 在面对面和远程会议中评估可靠性,收有效性,区分有效性和测量不变性.
主要成果:
- 八项RRI-C-SF成功地保留了真诚和现实主义的两要素结构.
- 确认因素分析 (CFA) 表示模型非常适合 (X2/df=2.16,CFI=.99,TLI=.96,RMSEA=.07,SRMR=.03).
- RRI-C-SF表现出高可靠性 (α=.91),与全尺度有很强的相关性 (r=.96),以及强大的有效性,在会话格式中证明不变.
结论:
- 在心理治疗中,RRI-C-SF是一个在心理测量上健全和可靠的工具,用于评估心理治疗中的真实关系.
- 这种简短的尺度有助于有效评估真实性和现实性,支持研究和临床应用.
- 经过验证的RRI-C-SF为评估治疗联盟和治疗进展提供了有价值的基准.
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