青少年和年轻人对母乳养的看法
Aria Grabowski1, Marika Waselewski2, Xochitl Amaro3
1Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
概括
青少年和年轻人认识到母乳养的好处,但也认识到它的缺点. 在怀孕之前,针对婴儿养的有针对性的教育,包括母乳养和配方奶粉,对于所有性别来说都至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
背景情况:
- 青少年和年轻成年人对母乳养的看法尚不清楚.
- 知识差距可能会影响婴儿养选择.
- 了解年轻人的观点是有效传播公共卫生信息的关键.
研究的目的:
- 评估青少年和年轻成年人对母乳养的知识和看法.
- 探讨关于母乳养对婴儿和父母的影响的观点.
- 为了比较跨性别认同和年龄组对母乳养的看法.
主要方法:
- 对美国青少年和年轻成年人 (14-24岁) 进行了基于文本的调查,采用开放式问题.
- 对829个回复的诱导性内容分析以确定主题.
- 奇平方测试用于根据性别认同和年龄对比知识和态度.
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者 (78.8%) 承认母乳养对健康有好处,但36.1%的人指出了负面方面.
- 女性和性别变异个体,以及年长的参与者,更频繁地引用了情感联系的好处 (p=0.0011,p=0.0002).
- 男人对母乳养对母乳的影响知识较少,但对配方奶粉的看法更为负面;年轻的受访者更喜欢配方奶粉 (p=0.0298,p=0.0543,p=0.0534).
结论:
- 青少年和年轻人对母乳养有不同的看法.
- 调查结果强调,需要为年轻人提供包容性,有针对性的婴儿养教育.
- 教育应该在怀孕前开始,以解决不同的观点和知识水平.
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