一个基于Langmuir探测系统的现场可编程门阵列,用于在500kHz的高功率脉冲磁铁中测量等离子体参数,在高功率脉冲磁铁中喷射等离子体
C J Hickling1,2, S Hall2, J R Harrison2
1Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L69 3GJ, United Kingdom.
The Review of scientific instruments
|March 18, 2024
概括
这项研究引入了一种基于Field Programmable Gate Array的新型探头,用于实时等离子体诊断. 它准确地测量电子温度和其他参数,与融合研究的传统方法进行验证.
科学领域:
- 血物理学的等离子体物理学
- 核聚变能源的研究.
- 诊断技术 诊断技术 诊断技术
背景情况:
- 兰木尔探针对于血表征至关重要.
- 传统的扫描探头在动态等离子体条件下可能很慢.
- 对于先进的核聚变装置,需要实时,高频测量.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证用于实时等离子体测量的新诊断工具.
- 为了使单个探头基于等离子体条件的动态偏移.
- 为了研究聚变等离子体中的排气物理和丝状行为.
主要方法:
- 使用现场可编程门阵列 (FPGA) 进行探头控制.
- 在三个精确的电压下实施一个顺序偏差方案.
- 根据实时电子温度动态调整探头电压.
- 采用镜像兰穆尔探测器配置.
主要成果:
- 实现了电子温度,离子和电流和浮潜的实时输出.
- 测量是在500kHz的低温脉冲直流磁力管上进行的.
- 结果显示与传统的扫描兰木尔探头分析有很好的一致性.
- 证明了探测器电压的成功动态调整.
结论:
- 基于FPGA的探头为快速等离子体表征提供了一个可行的替代方案.
- 这种方法增强了对时间变化的等离子体现象的研究.
- 该探头适合在像MAST-U这样的设备上进行融合废气研究.
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