在T1DM儿科患者中,帕尔沃病毒B19和甲状腺/腹自身抗体之间的关联
H C Chandramoorthy1, A A Shati, A A Aseeri
1Department of Microbiology and Clinical Parasitology, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia. hshkonda@kku.edu.sa.
European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
|March 18, 2024
概括
小儿1型糖尿病患者在感染帕尔沃病毒B19时,甲状腺自身抗体的患病率较高. 建议对这两种疾病进行查,以便在患有T1DM的儿童中早期检测和治疗.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 儿童的1型糖尿病 (T1DM) 经常与其他自身免疫性疾病有关.
- 病毒感染,如帕尔沃病毒B19在T1DM自身免疫性疾病的发病或恶化中的作用需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究自身免疫性甲状腺炎 (AIT),乳病 (CD) 自体抗体和儿科T1DM患者的帕尔沃病毒B19感染之间的关联.
- 为了确定这些条件在沙特阿拉伯西南部地区的流行程度.
主要方法:
- 在12个月内从儿科T1DM患者 (年龄1-18岁) 收集血液样本.
- 测量了血清抗体,包括抗甲状腺过氧化酶 (TPO),抗thyroglobulin (TG),抗组织转质胺酶IgA (TG-IgA),内体IgA (EMA-IgA) 和帕尔沃病毒B19IgG/IgM.
主要成果:
- 在儿童T1DM患者中,甲状腺自身抗体的发病率为25%,CD自身抗体为14.4%.
- 在40%的患者中检测到帕尔沃病毒B19抗体.
- 在T1DM患者中,在帕尔沃病毒B19感染和甲状腺自身抗体之间发现了显著的关联 (p<0.0491).
结论:
- 患有T1DM和帕尔沃病毒B19感染的儿童,甲状腺自身抗体的患病率较高.
- 糖尿病的持续时间增加与甲状腺自身抗体患病率正相关.
- 建议儿童T1DM患者进行帕尔沃病毒B19和甲状腺自身抗体的常规查.
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