用智能手机应用程序的数字开发原则来支持在急性心肌梗塞和身体活动不耐受症患者中收集数据:案例研究
Diana Isabel Cáceres Rivera1, Luz Mileyde Jaimes Rojas1, Lyda Z Rojas2
1Facultad de Enfermería, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Bucaramanga, Colombia.
JMIR formative research
|March 18, 2024
概括
开发了一款新的移动应用程序,以验证急性心肌梗塞患者的活动不耐受症的护理诊断. 这项技术提高了数据收集的准确性,并确定了个别患者的护理需求.
科学领域:
- 护理信息学 护理信息学
- 数字健康数字健康
- 心血管护理心血管护理
背景情况:
- 技术整合对于患者的诊断,治疗和康复至关重要.
- 数字平台有助于识别患者的护理需求.
- 验证护理诊断对于改善患者和医疗保健专业人员的结果至关重要,特别是在心血管保健中.
研究的目的:
- 描述了一个移动应用程序的开发,用于验证"活动不耐受"的护理诊断.
- 评估移动系统在支持在急性心肌梗塞患者的护理诊断验证数据收集的实用性.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项描述性研究,对11名被诊断患有冠心综合征的成年人进行了研究.
- 移动系统的开发分为两个阶段:护理诊断的操作化和应用程序的开发,包括试点测试.
- 两个评估护士之间的协议使用kappa (κ) 指数进行评估.
主要成果:
- 创建了一个数据收集表格,包含社会人口统计,临床和风险评分数据 (TIMI-RS,GRACE).
- 用指南,生理测量和验证的尺度 (Piper疲劳,Borg) 确定了活动不耐受性的定义特征.
- 对11名患者进行的试点测试 (平均年龄为63.2岁,82%男性) 显示,评估者对大多数特征约有80%的同意,其中运动不适和虚弱是最普遍的.
结论:
- 一个移动应用程序已成功开发,用于验证护理诊断的"活动不耐受".
- 该应用程序确保了最佳的,错误最小化的数据收集,用于诊断验证.
- 该工具有助于识别心血管病患者个性化的患者护理需求.
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