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国家政策与移动危机小组的可用性相关
Ashlyn Burns1, Nir Menachemi2, Olena Mazurenko2
1Department of Health Policy and Management, Indiana University Richard M. Fairbanks School of Public Health, Indianapolis, IN, USA. ashbburn@iu.edu.
Administration and policy in mental health
|March 18, 2024
概括
移动危机小组在为988自杀和危机救生线提供资金的县里更为普遍. 国家政策对这些重要社区心理健康服务的可用性产生重大影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 移动危机小组提供关键的社区精神健康支持.
- 了解影响移动危机团队可用性的因素对于服务扩展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定美国各县移动危机小组的普遍性.
- 检查国家政策与移动危机小组的存在之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 使用了描述性统计和地理信息系统 (GIS) 软件.
- 一个调整后勤回归模型分析了国家政策和移动危机小组之间的关系,控制了县的特点.
主要成果:
- 大约40%的美国县至少有一支移动危机小组.
- 资助988自杀和危机救生线的州的县更有可能拥有移动危机小组 (AOR: 2.0).
- 限制医疗补助的1115个豁免州的县很可能没有团队 (AOR:0.43),而人口较大的县更有可能 (AOR:2.20).
结论:
- 支持988自杀和危机救生线的立法与移动危机小组的可用性有关.
- 鼓励危机护理扩展的政策,包括移动危机组的资金,可以改善获得心理健康服务的机会.
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