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瑞索尔文D2通过髓状细胞-GPR18限制了动脉样硬化进展
Masharh Lipscomb1, Sean Walis1, Michael Marinello1
1Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York, USA.
概括
通过激活GPR18在髓状细胞中,Resolvin D2 (RvD2) 限制了动脉样硬化. 这项研究表明RvD2
科学领域:
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 心血管研究研究心血管研究
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 失调的炎症分辨率有助于动脉样硬化.
- 像Resolvin D2 (RvD2) 一样,Resolvins是炎症解决的关键媒介.
- RvD2激活了GPR18,这是一种参与限制斑块进展的受体,但其细胞标是未知的.
研究的目的:
- 研究GPR18在动脉样硬化中的作用.
- 为了确定RvD2的动脉保护作用是否通过骨髓体GPR18.18进行介导.
主要方法:
- 开发出人性化的GPR18流体化 (fl/fl) 和骨髓细胞特异性的GPR18淘汰 (mKO) 鼠标.
- 在骨髓衍生巨细胞 (BMDMs) 中评估了细胞.
- 对Ldlr-/-接受者进行骨髓移植,并使用RvD2或载体进行治疗.
主要成果:
- 在fl/fl BMDMs中,RvD2增强了效细胞酶,但在mKO BMDMs中没有.
- 骨髓细胞GPR18缺乏导致斑块亡和亡的增加,并减少了细胞体的标志物.
- 在fl/fl接受者中,RvD2减少了斑块亡和亡,但在mKO接受者中没有.
结论:
- 骨髓细胞中的GPR18在限制动脉样硬化进展方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- RvD2的动脉保护作用,特别是减少斑块亡,部分取决于髓质GPR18.
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