多维思维化问卷 (MMQ) 的西班牙语版本:智利人口中的翻译,适应和心理特征
Nerea Aldunate1, Pablo López-Silva2,3, Cristian Brotfeld4
1Laboratorio de Comportamiento Animal y Humano, Centro de Investigación en Complejidad Social, Facultad de Gobierno, Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile.
PloS one
|March 18, 2024
概括
这项研究将多维心态化问卷 (MMQ) 适用于智利的西班牙语. 经过验证的MMQ显示,心态化与同情和侵略有关,性别和年龄影响结果.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 精神化,即理解心理状态的能力,对于社会认知至关重要.
- 现有的精神化措施需要适应不同的文化背景.
- 多维思维化问卷 (MMQ) 是评估思维化的关键工具.
研究的目的:
- 将MMQ翻译成西班牙语并适应智利人口.
- 评估适应的MMQ的心理测量特性和内部一致性.
- 在这个样本中探索心态化,同情和侵略之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 翻译和文化适应的MMQ.
- 确认因素分析以完善MMQ结构.
- 与人际反应指数 (IRI),同理心系数 (EQ) 和巴斯-佩里侵略问卷 (BPAQ) 的相关性.
- 对性别和年龄差异的分析.
主要成果:
- 适应的西班牙MMQ表现出强大的心理测量特性.
- 积极的思维与同理心,特别是认知同理心有积极的相关性.
- 负面思维与糟糕的视角,社会技能和侵略性有关.
- 观察到性别思维差异,负面思维随着年龄的增长而减少.
结论:
- 西班牙MMQ是评估智利心态化的可靠和有效的自我报告指标.
- 精神化与同情心和侵略性有很大的关联,受性别和年龄的影响.
- 这种适应的仪器有助于在西班牙语人口中进行研究和临床应用.
相关概念视频
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