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净化效应的水化使用的木马系统的水下浮出植物和生长反应的净化效应

Baoliang Chang^1,2,3, Yingchun Xu¹, Ze Zhang¹

¹Key Laboratory of Landscape Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Key Laboratory of Flower Biology and Germplasm Development, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Key Laboratory of Biology of Ornamental Plants in East China, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.

Plants (Basel, Switzerland)

|March 18, 2024

概括

将水生植物如Canna indica和Thalia dealbata与水下植物相结合,可以显著改善性水净化. 这种马赛克系统提高了水质,为城市水体提供了美观景观的好处.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
生态生态学生态生态学
园艺园艺园艺园艺

背景情况:

环保型水体需要可持续的管理策略来净化水.
水生植物因其提高水质的潜力而闻名,但实际应用面临效率和美学方面的挑战.
现有的方法经常因低污染物去除率和视觉吸引力受损而扎.

研究的目的:

研究水生植物对净化模拟景观水体的影响.
为了评估一个合并潜水和涌现的水生植物的马赛克系统的有效性,以实现环保的水资源整治.
评估不同植物组合的净化效率和美学贡献.

主要方法:

模拟的营养不良水体被用来测试各种水生植物配置.
该研究的重点是融合了水下和新兴植物物种的马赛克系统.
测量了污染物去除 (总,,氨,化学氧气需求) 和度.
植物生长和审美吸引力也被评估.

主要成果:

单个水生植物显示出有限的污染物去除能力.
水下和浮出的工厂的组合显著提高了净化效率和污染物去除.
马赛克系统有效地减少了污染物,并抑制了度的增加,而不会对植物生长产生负面影响.
净化能力的排名是Canna indica-浸泡 (C + S) >Thalia dealbata-浸泡 (T + S) >虹彩伪玉浸泡 (I + S) >Lythrum salicaria-浸泡 (L + S). 净化能力的排名是:Canna indica-浸泡 (C + S) >Thalia dealbata-浸泡 (T + S) >虹彩伪玉浸泡 (I + S) >Lythrum salicaria-浸泡 (L + S). 净化能力的排名是:Canna indica-浸泡 (C + S) >Thalia dealbata-浸泡 (T + S) >Iris pseudacorus-浸泡 (I + S) >Lythrum salicaria-浸泡 (L + S).

结论:

水中浮现的水生植物的马赛克系统提供了净化水和景观美学的双重好处.
沉浸在Canna indica和沉浸在Thalia dealbata的组合对城市景观水体特别有效.
这种综合方法为管理环保水体提供了可行的解决方案,平衡生态功能与视觉吸引力.

关键词:

生物修复生物修复肥胖症是什么肥胖症是什么肥胖症是什么植物组合植物组合潜水植物的潜水植物.城市水体的城市水体.水的净化水的净化方法

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