适应或不适应:中国两个城市农村移民适应情况的比较
Jianxi Feng1, Shuangshuang Tang2
1Department of Urban Planning and Design, School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
PloS one
|March 18, 2024
概括
农村的移民是农村的移民.
科学领域:
- 城市研究 城市研究
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 移民研究 移民研究
背景情况:
- 中国的城市化正在发展,农村移民越来越多地选择附近的城市.
- 以前关于农村移民适应的研究往往缺乏对不同城市环境的比较分析.
研究的目的:
- 系统地比较农村移民在中国江苏两个不同的城市环境中的适应经验.
- 确定影响农村移民适应不同城市环境的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 在中国两个城市进行了一项调查,这些城市具有不同的城市特征.
- 使用统计分析来比较农村移民适应经验.
主要成果:
- 经济因素 (结构,生活成本) 和制度因素 (法规,社会文化环境) 显著影响了适应.
- 更发达的城市提供了机会,但也带来了诸如高成本和严格的监管等挑战.
- 发达程度较低的城市的机会有限,环境保守,阻碍了适应.
结论:
- 定制的城市政策对于支持农村移民适应是必不可少的.
- 了解不同城市环境的细微差别对于有效的移民融入战略至关重要.
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