法语语言快速语音噪音听力测试的参考数据
Julie Bestel1, Daniel Pressnitzer2, Mathieu Robier3
1Audilab Ressources, Saint-Pierre-des-Corps, France.
Audiology & neuro-otology
|March 18, 2024
概括
本研究介绍了法语语音速在噪音 (VRB) 测试,以评估语音在噪音中的能力. VRB测试有效地识别了在杂环境中听力困难的个体,即使是简短的查.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 语音科学 语言科学
- 听力障碍研究 听力障碍研究
背景情况:
- 语音噪音 (SiN) 困难是有听力损失的人的主要关注点.
- 标准化SiN测试对于临床听力学至关重要,但需要特定语言的验证.
- 法语语音快速在噪音 (VRB) 测试为法语人口提供了一个解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 为法国VRB测试提供参考数据集.
- 评估VRB测试的灵敏度,可靠性和临床实用性.
- 为了确定VRB测试在识别SiN损伤方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及641名正常听力和不同程度听力损失的参与者的全国性研究.
- 呈现日常句子在语噪声与不断增加的信号对噪声比 (SNRs).
- 语音接收值 (SRT) 的确定和与听力测量措施的比较.
主要成果:
- VRB测试显示出高灵敏度和可靠性,具有的心理测量功能和出色的测试-重新测试一致性.
- 听力测量解释了一般群体中SRT变异的74%,但在正常听力个体中只有29%.
- 18.4%的个人不符合基于其他措施的助听器处方标准被确定为VRB测试中受损的SRT.
结论:
- VRB测试是一种敏感且可靠的工具,用于识别法语发言者的语音噪音障碍.
- VRB测试可以识别具有显著SiN困难的个体,这些困难在传统的听力测量评估中被遗漏.
- 即使是短暂的,一分钟的VRB查也能有效地检测出大多数受损SRT的病例.
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