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巴西初级牙科护理在通用卫生系统中:培训和实践的挑战
Rafael Aiello Bomfim1, Alvaro Della Bona2, Jaime Aparecido Cury3
1School of Dentistry, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil.
Journal of dentistry
|March 18, 2024
概括
巴西初级牙科护理人员的培训在统一卫生系统 (SUS) 中面临着挑战. 解决这些问题需要政治行动和利益相关者的参与,以改善口腔卫生服务.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 牙科教育 牙科教育
- 医疗保健系统 医疗保健系统
背景情况:
- 巴西1988年宪法保障了健康权利,统一卫生系统 (SUS) 提供普遍的公共卫生服务.
- SUS提供免费的初级,二级和三级口腔卫生保健,使其能够与一般医疗保健相融合.
- 巴西的公共卫生系统是世界上最大的公共卫生系统之一,为口腔健康整合提供了独特的机会.
研究的目的:
- 识别和报告巴西普遍卫生系统内初级牙科护理培训和实践中的挑战.
- 突出口腔卫生工作人员创新和整合到初级保健中需要取得进展的需要.
- 强调获得必需的牙科药物和化物对于牙预防的重要性.
主要方法:
- 更新的巴西本科牙科课程 (2021) 的分析.
- 专注于SUS内部对校外/社区工作的要求 (至少20%的学术时间).
- 考虑世界卫生组织关于口腔健康的议程.
主要成果:
- 2021年牙科课程更新旨在毕业的全科医生熟练在综合性初级医疗保健.
- 该课程要求在SUS内获得重要的实践经验,促进融合.
- 在有效实施这些培训和实践要求方面存在挑战.
结论:
- 政治行动和多部门 (健康和教育) 的参与对于加强初级牙科护理至关重要.
- 推进创新的口腔健康工作人员是实现国家和全球健康目标的关键.
- 改善人口获得牙科药品的机会和最佳的化物使用对于虫控制是必要的.
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