长期脏移植生存率 全球各地
Sundaram Hariharan1, Natasha Rogers2, Maarten Naesens3
1Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA.
Transplantation
|March 19, 2024
概括
在全球范围内,移植 (KT) 的结果各不相同. 需要采取统一的方法来应对全球的知识技术获取,捐赠者可用性和长期存活率方面的挑战.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 移植手术 移植手术
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 移植 (KT) 的结果,包括接入和等待时间,已经在全球范围内进行了研究.
- 在不同国家之间,知识技术实践和成果存在显著差异.
研究的目的:
- 分析移植 (KT) 率,捐赠者类型和移植后存活率的全球变化.
- 确定影响全球KT获取和长期移植存活的关键挑战.
主要方法:
- 收集了来自北美,南美,欧洲,亚洲和澳大利亚的KT数据.
- 分析了每百万人口的移植率 (pmp),活体供体 (LD) 和已故供体 (DD) 的比例,以及5年移植存活率.
- 收集有关知识技术挑战和长期生存问题的专家意见.
主要成果:
- 美国和西班牙的KT率是每月最高的. 日本和印度的LD移植比例很高.
- 西班牙,巴西和法国报告了高比例的DD移植. 韩国和新加坡在LD和DD方面都表现出极好的5年移植存活率.
- 常见的问题包括有限的供体可用性 (LD和DD). 影响长期存活的因素包括捐赠者/接受者的年龄,并发症和移植后并发症.
结论:
- 全球移植 (KT) 结果显示出相当大的差异.
- 解决知识技术获取的挑战,捐助者短缺和接受者因素至关重要.
- 一个协调的全球战略至关重要,以满足对移植的日益增长的需求,并改善患者的治疗结果.
相关概念视频
Tissue Transplantation
366
Tissue transplantation is a significant medical procedure involving the transfer of cells, tissues, or organs from a donor to a recipient, with the primary aim of restoring lost functions. This procedure is crucial in treating a broad spectrum of diseases, including kidney diseases, liver failure, heart disease, and certain types of cancers.
The Biology of Tissue Transplantation
The biology of tissue transplantation hinges on the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) molecules. These molecules...
The Biology of Tissue Transplantation
The biology of tissue transplantation hinges on the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) molecules. These molecules...
366
Bone Marrow Sampling and Transplants
329
Bone marrow transplant is a potential cure for several diseases, including cancer and specific genetic disorders. Notably, this procedure is applicable for patients suffering from aplastic anemia, certain types of leukemia, severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID), Hodgkin's disease, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, multiple myeloma, thalassemia, sickle-cell disease, and certain cancers.
The transplant begins with high doses of chemotherapy and radiation treatment, which aim to destroy...
The transplant begins with high doses of chemotherapy and radiation treatment, which aim to destroy...
329


