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来自43个国家的证据表明,疾病在短期内使文化保持不变
Gian Luca Pasin1,2, Aron Szekely3,4, Kimmo Eriksson5
1Department of Social and Political Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy. gianluca.pasin.research@gmail.com.
Scientific reports
|March 19, 2024
概括
文化价值观在COVID-19后保持稳定,但流行病特定的观念和卫生准则迅速增加. 这项研究探讨了快速的文化转变与稳定的宏观文化维度相比.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 文化进化 文化进化
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- "COVID-19"疫情呈现出前所未有的全球性事件,有可能改变社会规范和价值观.
- 像进化现代化理论和寄生虫压力理论这样的现有理论预测文化转变是对社会威胁的反应.
研究的目的:
- 调查在应对COVID-19疫情时,宏观文化维度和特定的感知/规范是否发生了变化.
- 测试来自进化和疾病压力理论的关于文化适应的预测.
主要方法:
- 利用来自43个国家的29,761名受访者的调查数据,在COVID-19爆发之前 (2019年4月至12月) 和之后 (2020年4月至6月) 收集.
- 检查了集体主义/个人主义,责任/快乐,传统主义/自治,支持生育的规范,感知到的威胁和卫生规范的变化.
- 利用疾病强度的区域差异来探索潜在的因果机制.
主要成果:
- 宏观文化维度 (例如,集体主义,传统主义) 显示出显著的稳定性.
- 特定的感知和规范,特别是卫生规范和感知到的疾病威胁,显示出大幅增加.
- 在集体主义,义务,传统主义或亲生能力规范方面没有观察到任何重大变化.
结论:
- 宏观文化维度似乎主要是稳定的,能够抵抗流行病等急性事件的快速变化.
- 特定的观念和规范,特别是那些与疾病等直接威胁直接相关的观念和规范,可能会迅速改变.
- 调查结果提供了对文化变革动态的见解,对公共卫生政策和社会适应策略有影响.
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