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土耳其化的分布和保护. 在气候和土地利用变化下

Boyan Zhang¹, Bingrui Chen¹, Xinyu Zhou¹

¹Heilongjiang Genuine Wild Medicinal Materials Germplasm Resources Research Center, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, China.

Scientific reports

|March 19, 2024

概括

由于野生资源的减少,可持续种植Thesium chinense,这是一个重要的传统中医药 (TCM) 植物,至关重要. 本研究确定了中国的最佳野生养殖区,以确保其未来的可用性.

科学领域:

生态生态学生态生态学
保护生物学保护生物学
药理学是指药理学,即药理学是指药理学.

背景情况:

野生药用植物对于中国传统医学 (TCM) 至关重要,但在中国面临着人类活动和生态衰退的威胁.
一种关键的植物抗生素thesium chinense被过度采摘,导致其野生种群的显著减少.
可持续的资源管理需要科学规划野生植物种植.

研究的目的:

确定影响化物分布的环境因素.
预测未来适合的区域和土地利用变化,用于T. chinense种植.
确定中国T. chinense野生养殖的最佳地区.

主要方法:

利用三种大气循环模型和四种共享社会经济路径 (SSP) 来分析环境影响.
采用Biomod2包,评估目前和未来适合T. chinense的息地.
应用了PLUS模型用于土地使用变化预测和ZONATION软件用于耕地规划.

主要成果:

预计在下一个世纪,中国的T. chinense大约有38305万平方公里气候稳定的地区,自然息地正在下降.
发现65.06%的高适宜性T. chinense息地在当前气候条件下不受预计的土地利用变化的影响.
确定了17个热点城市,包括6个核心,6个子热点和5个边缘区域,作为T. chinense. 野生养的理想场所.

结论:

制定了一个全面的框架来规划种植Thesium chinense和其他危药用植物.
强调在保护战略中考虑气候稳定性和土地利用变化的重要性.
提供了可操作的见解,以建立可持续的野生养区,以确保TCM资源.

关键词:

中华体的存在气候变化气候变化气候变化土地使用变化种类分布模型是一种物种分布模型.野生动物的护理.

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