为LGBT+群体提供神经护理
Salvatore Giovanni Volpe1, Joya Ahmad1, Roshni Abee Patel2,3
1College of Medicine, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, New York City, NY, USA.
Nature reviews. Neurology
|March 19, 2024
概括
性和性别少数群体 (LGBT+) 个体经历了明显的神经健康差异. 本综述强调了针对LGBT+群体的包容性神经治疗和研究的关键考虑因素.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 性和性别少数群体 (LGBT+) 面临着独特的健康差异.
- 从历史上看,LGBT+健康在神经学培训和研究中没有得到充分的代表.
- 性取向和性别认同显著影响神经健康结果.
研究的目的:
- 审查将性取向和性别认同与神经疾病联系在一起的证据.
- 确定为LGBT+个人提供公平护理的临床考虑因素.
- 为包容性实践和未来LGBT+神经病学研究推战略.
主要方法:
- 对现有文献进行系统审查.
- 分析LGBT+身份与神经疾病 (例如神经退行性疾病,,中风,神经发育障碍) 之间的关联.
- 确定临床挑战和最佳实践.
主要成果:
- 有证据表明,性取向和性别认同之间存在关联,以及各种神经系统疾病的患病率/结果.
- 具体的临床考虑对于解决LGBT+个体的神经健康问题至关重要.
- 发现了神经病学中LGBT+人群的研究和数据收集方面的差距.
结论:
- 对LGBT+个体的神经护理需要根据系统和人际关系因素考虑量身定制的方法.
- 实施包容性语言和实践,以及系统的数据收集,对于促进LGBT+神经健康至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究才能充分理解和解决LGBT+人群所面临的神经健康差异.
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