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描述小儿脊椎形手术中的抗生素预防实践和对30天术后感染的影响:NSQIP儿科数据库研究的NSQIP儿科数据库研究
Vivien Chan1, David L Skaggs2, Robert H Cho3
1UCLA Health, Los Angeles, 1131 Wilshire Blvd Suite 100, Santa Monica, CA, 90401, USA. vivienka@ualberta.ca.
Spine deformity
|March 19, 2024
概括
抗生素预防,包括手术前静脉注射,术后静脉注射和手术内局部抗生素,显著降低了儿科脊柱融合患者的感染率. 这些发现支持标准化感染预防协议.
科学领域:
- 儿科整形外科 儿科整形外科
- 预防传染病 预防传染病
- 脊柱形纠正 脊柱形纠正
背景情况:
- 脊柱后关节切除对于脊柱结节和脊柱结节是一种常见的儿科手术.
- 手术后感染是脊髓融合手术后的一个严重并发症.
- 抗生素预防是标准实践,但最佳方案需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 分析在接受后脊椎关节切除的儿科患者的抗生素预防策略.
- 确定各种抗生素预防实践对30天术后感染率的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用2021年国家外科质量改善计划儿科数据库进行的回顾性队列研究.
- 包括儿童患者 (≤18岁) 接受脊椎病或形病后关节切除术.
- 包括费舍尔精确测试和多变量回归在内的统计分析,以评估基于抗生素使用的感染率.
主要成果:
- 总共分析了6974名患者,30天感染率为2.9%.
- 术前静脉注射,术后静脉注射和术内局部抗生素都与明显较低的感染率相关 (p<0.05).
- 不同的静脉注射抗生素选择 (cefazolin,vancomycin,clindamycin) 之间或添加格拉姆阴性覆盖范围之间没有观察到感染率的显著差异.
结论:
- 术前静脉注射,术后静脉注射和术后局部抗生素的使用有效地减少了儿科脊柱融合中的术后感染率.
- 这些发现为在这种患者群体中开发标准化感染预防方案提供了证据.
- 进一步的研究可以建立在这些结果的基础上,以优化儿科脊椎外科手术中的抗生素管理.
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