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在疾病期间平滑消费:家庭的诉讼机制
Abhishek Dureja1, Digvijay S Negi1
1Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai, India.
印度农村地区的疾病冲击增加了医疗费用,减少了收入,但没有影响整体消费. 家庭使用非正式贷款和亲属关系网络来应对这些健康挑战.
科学领域:
- 农业经济学 农业经济学
- 发展经济学 发展经济学
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 印度农村家庭面临着巨大的挑战,因为他们无法获得信贷,保险和公共医疗保健.
- 在半干旱和潮湿的印度东部,雨水农业使家庭易受经济冲击的影响.
- 疾病冲击对这些农业家庭的福利构成重大威胁.
研究的目的:
- 调查疾病冲击对印度农村农业家庭的福利后果.
- 分析疾病对家庭支出,收入和消费模式的影响.
- 检查年龄和性别在疾病经济负担中的作用.
主要方法:
- 该研究分析了疾病冲击对农村农业家庭的福利影响.
- 它检查了医疗支出,工资收入和消费模式的变化.
- 这项研究根据家庭成员的年龄和性别对疾病的影响进行了分类.
主要成果:
- 疾病冲击显著增加医疗支出,减少农村家庭的工资收入.
- 总体消费,包括食品和非食品商品,在很大程度上仍然对疾病冲击不敏感.
- 男孩和老年人的疾病对医疗开支和收入的影响最大.
- 家庭的饮食多样性发生了变化,旅行费用增加,教育和娱乐支出减少.
结论:
- 印度农村家庭采用风险应对策略,如亲属转移和非正式贷款来管理疾病冲击.
- 消费平滑是通过依赖社交网络和非正式的信贷市场来实现的,特别是无地和小农的消费平滑.
- 了解这些影响对于为脆弱的农业人口设计有效的社会保护计划至关重要.
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