糖尿病前期老年人的关于糖尿病前期的知识,态度和实践
Vahid Pakpour1, Fatemeh Molayi2, Hossein Nemati3
1Department of Community Health Nursing, Member of Geriatric Health Group and Aging Research Institute, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
患有糖尿病前期的老年人对生活方式变化知识较低,态度负面. 通过咨询提高意识和积极态度对于预防糖尿病进展至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 糖尿病前期是糖尿病的重要风险因素,尤其在老年人群中普遍存在.
- 了解关于糖尿病前期的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 对于减轻老年人并发症至关重要.
- 这项研究的重点是评估糖尿病前期的老年人中的KAP.
研究的目的:
- 确定糖尿病前老年人的知识,态度和实践水平.
- 为了确定在老年人中了解和管理糖尿病前期疾病的具体缺陷领域.
主要方法:
- 在伊朗塔布里兹的西纳医院对219名糖尿病前老年人进行了横截面研究.
- 使用知识,态度,实践-糖尿病前期评估问卷 (KAP-PAQ) 收集数据.
- 使用SPSS版本21进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 知识,态度和实践的平均分数较低 (分别为1.72±1.0,2.24±1.92和5.76±2.61).
- 相当一部分 (约50%) 的老年人对糖尿病前期管理持负面看法.
- 在知识和实践之间发现了正相关性 (p<0.001,r=0.234).
结论:
- 糖尿病前期的老年人对改变生活方式,包括饮食,运动和体重控制,知识低,态度消极.
- 需要通过有针对性的干预措施提高对糖尿病前期的理解,并通过有针对性的干预措施促进对生活方式变化的积极态度.
- 赋权和咨询可以提高糖尿病前期预防和控制计划的有效性,从而有可能阻止糖尿病的进展.
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