生活在社区护理机构中的老年人对老龄化的态度的预测因素
Radka Bužgová1, Radka Kozáková2, Katka Bobčíková2
1Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic. Radka.buzgova@osu.cz.
BMC geriatrics
|March 19, 2024
概括
年龄较大的成年人.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 促进健康老龄化对公共卫生至关重要,受老年人对老龄化的态度的影响.
- 这项研究调查了社区老年人对老年人的态度及其预测因素.
研究的目的:
- 确定老年人对老年人的态度.
- 在社区环境中确定影响这些态度的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及1174名社区老年人的横截面研究.
- 使用世卫组织对老龄化态度问卷 (AAQ) 评估的态度.
- 评估的因素包括人口统计,主观健康,社会支持,抑郁,焦虑,连贯感和自尊.
主要成果:
- 一个三因素模型 (心理社会损失,身体变化,心理成长) 证实了对衰老的态度.
- 积极态度的预测因素在各个领域各不相同,包括主观健康,自尊,生活满意度,社会支持和心理因素.
- 年龄,同居和抑郁等因素也影响了特定的领域.
结论:
- 提高老年人的满意度和自我评估是积极看待衰老的关键.
- 社会努力培养对衰老和老年人的积极看法很重要.
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