专家对视力障碍和并发性精神障碍对基本生活领域的功能影响的观点
Marjolein LA Onnink1,2, Lisanne Ba Teunissen3, Peter Fj Verstraten3
1Robert Coppes Foundation, Vught, The Netherlands. monnink@robertcoppes.nl.
BMC psychiatry
|March 19, 2024
概括
视力障碍 (VI) 和并发性精神障碍 (MD) 显著影响日常功能,需要量身定制的支持. 这项研究确定了最佳实践和战略,以优化对这一脆弱人群的护理.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 视力障碍 (VI) 与精神障碍 (MDs) 结合,对日常功能构成独特的挑战.
- 对VI和并发性MD的影响进行研究和制定量身定制的支持策略至关重要.
- 这项研究解决了了解VI和各种MD之间的复杂相互作用的差距.
研究的目的:
- 确定VI和并发性MDs对基本生活领域的功能的影响.
- 了解当前的最佳实践,以支持患有VI和并发性MD的个人.
- 确定优化该群体未来护理和干预的策略.
主要方法:
- 一种四步定性德尔菲方法,涉及31名荷兰专业VI和MD专业的专业人士.
- 利用自给力矩阵来评估VI和特定MD (自闭症,精神病,强迫症,人格障碍) 对VI和特定MD (自闭症,精神病,强迫症,人格障碍) 个人的日常生活的影响.
- 包括具有平均11年与目标群体工作经验的专业人士.
主要成果:
- 专家将VI和并发性MD的个体描述为脆弱和脆弱,对身体和心理健康产生累积的负面影响.
- 常见的问题包括焦虑,抑郁,疲劳,睡眠障碍,自我疏忽,药物滥用以及信任和社交互动方面的困难.
- 建议的方法包括跨诊断因素,基于证据的心理治疗,多学科的护理,建立信任,耐心,同情,赋权,以及涉及非正式网络.
结论:
- VI和并发性MDs在精神,身体,社会和环境方面显著损害了日常功能.
- 该研究提供了关于支持这一群体的最佳实践的宝贵见解.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以探索量身定制的诊断和治疗选择,并纳入客户的观点.
关键词:
反社会人格障碍 反社会人格障碍自闭症谱系障碍 自闭症谱系障碍边界性人格障碍是一种边界性人格障碍.伴随性疾病 伴随性疾病德尔菲是什么意思 德尔菲是什么意思 德尔菲是什么意思这是一种依赖性人格障碍 (dependent personality disorder).运作 运作 运作强迫症是一种强迫症.精神病性疾病 精神病性疾病视力受损 视力受损 视力受损更多相关视频
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