澳大利亚体育和体育活动行为在COVID-19之前,期间和之后
Rochelle Eime1, Jack Harvey2, Melanie Charity2
1Physical Activity and Sport Insights, Research and Innovation, Federation University, Ballarat, Australia. r.eime@federation.edu.au.
BMC public health
|March 19, 2024
概括
COVID-19限制对社区俱乐部体育产生了负面影响,流行病后回归的女性较少. 了解为什么女性和女孩不重返体育运动至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19的限制,全球范围内减少了娱乐性体力活动 (RPA).
- 由于取消的活动,社区体育活动的参与度下降,而个人和户外活动的参与度增加.
- 本研究的重点是对有组织的俱乐部体育的影响,而不是较少结构化的RPA.
研究的目的:
- 分析澳大利亚俱乐部体育和其他RPA参与模式的变化.
- 检查这些变化在COVID-19前,期间和后的限制时期.
- 调查参与转变中的人口统计学变化 (性别,年龄,地区).
主要方法:
- 长度在线调查有两波 (2020年中期,2021年中期),包括2019年回顾性数据.
- 从2019-2021年开始,基于参与俱乐部体育和"其他RPA"的参与者的分类.
- 参与模式的表格化和跨人口群体的比较.
主要成果:
- 大多数"其他RPA"参与者 (69%) 在疫情期间保持了持续的参与.
- 俱乐部体育运动参与者经历了严重的干扰,不到一半的人在限制后返回.
- 与女性 (44%) 相比,男性的体育回归率 (51%) 较高.
结论:
- 社区俱乐部体育面临着COVID-19的重大负面影响.
- 比男性更少的女性回到了社区体育运动.
- 需要有针对性的研究来了解女性返回社区体育较低的原因.
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