以色列的药物短缺,重新审视:一个苦药要吞下
Eyal Schwartzberg1,2, Eli Marom3, Alla Vishkautzan4
1School of Pharmacy, Health Sciences Faculty, Ben Gurion University, Beer Sheva, Israel. s.eyal11@gmail.com.
Israel journal of health policy research
|March 19, 2024
概括
以色列的药物短缺在2014-2022年间增加了2.66倍,其中运营原因占主导地位. 尽管卫生部 (MOH) 的努力,这些短缺仍然存在,需要新的战略来有效地管理药物供应.
科学领域:
- 药物经济学和卫生政策
- 制药管理 制药管理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 药物短缺 (DS) 仍然是影响患者和医疗保健系统的全球关键问题.
- 一个更新的分析重新审视了自2017年出版以来以色列DS景观,解决了持续存在的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 提供关于以色列药物短缺的最新数据和分析.
- 评估以色列卫生部 (MOH) 的监管响应和缓解努力.
- 提出应对日益严重的药物短缺的战略.
主要方法:
- 对以色列卫生部DS数据库 (2014年至今) 的数字和原因进行全面搜索.
- 对卫生部官方出版物和有关监管响应的通信 (2017年以后) 的分析.
- 检查了两个高影响力DS案例,并审查了最近的卫生部倡议.
主要成果:
- 以色列的药物短缺在2014-2022年间增加了2.66倍,其中79.5%是由于运营原因.
- 间歇性DS的平均持续时间增加了1.56倍;制造商平均提供22天的通知.
- 受影响的主要药物类别包括神经系统,食道/新陈代谢和皮肤学药物.
结论:
- 尽管卫生部正在进行监测和政策更新,但药物短缺在以色列继续加剧,反映了全球趋势.
- 在以色列医疗保健系统内,可以实现有效的DS管理,因此需要改进策略.
- 拟定十项普遍适用的规则,以应对药物短缺的挑战.
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