患者与医疗保健专业人员接触的耻辱:一个范围审查
Michael A Jaeb1, Kristen E Pecanac1
1School of Nursing, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
International journal of mental health nursing
|March 19, 2024
概括
患者在健康接触期间感到羞耻,特别是与敏感主题有关,可能会损害结果. 了解医疗专业人员和患者对羞耻的看法对于改善护理和沟通策略至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 在患者与卫生专业人员的接触中感到羞耻可能会对患者的结果产生负面影响.
- 创伤和污名化主题通常会在这些互动中引发羞耻感.
- 现有的文献需要综合理解羞耻的作用和缓解策略.
研究的目的:
- 总结患者与卫生专业人员接触的现有羞耻知识.
- 识别导致或减轻患者羞耻感的因素.
- 探索患者和卫生专业人士对耻辱的看法.
主要方法:
- 使用Levac和同事的方法进行了范围审查.
- 按照PRISMA扩展范围审查报告准则进行报告.
- 在CINAHL,PsychINFO,PubMed和SocINDEX数据库中进行了实证研究的搜索.
主要成果:
- 从最初搜索的3658篇文章中,包括了37项经验研究.
- 文献被分为卫生专业人员的行为,患者感知到的感受,患者报告的羞耻感和卫生专业人员报告的羞耻感.
- 羞耻感可能出现在各种患者与卫生专业人员接触的场景中.
结论:
- 羞耻是患者与医疗保健专业人员互动的一个普遍问题,特别是在创伤和耻辱方面.
- 进一步的研究是必不可少的,以确定具体的沟通策略,防止或减少患者的羞耻感.
- 开发有效的沟通技巧对于减轻与羞耻相关的负面患者结果至关重要.
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