在青少年和年轻成年人中,与睡眠相关的酒精使用和相关问题的风险预测因素
Brant P Hasler1, Christina T Schulz1, Sarah L Pedersen1
1Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Alcohol research : current reviews
|March 19, 2024
概括
睡眠和昼夜节律会影响青少年和年轻人的酒精使用. 虽然改善睡眠可能会减少对酒精的渴望,但目前的研究尚未表明它会减少饮酒行为.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
背景情况:
- 越来越多的证据将睡眠和昼夜节律与饮酒和饮酒障碍 (AUD) 联系起来.
- 了解青少年和年轻人的这些关联对于AUD预防和治疗策略至关重要.
- 本综述侧重于年轻人群中睡眠/心律因素和酒精参与之间的潜在关联.
研究的目的:
- 审查当前关于睡眠/心律因素与青春期和年轻成年期酒精参与之间的潜在关联的证据.
- 强调睡眠/心脏节律因素对酒精使用模式的影响.
- 为了确定AUD的潜在睡眠相关干预措施.
主要方法:
- 在PsycInfo,PubMed和Web of Science进行了文献搜索,使用关键词如"睡眠"",酒精"",青少年"和"年轻人".
- 过了具有前性/纵向性或实验性设计的文章,睡眠作为预测因素,以及酒精参与作为结果.
- 包括纵向观察研究和干预试验,通过参考列表确定了其他文章.
主要成果:
- 该审查支持青少年和年轻人的各种睡眠/心律特征预测酒精使用和相关问题.
- 睡眠治疗研究表明,它有可能改善睡眠并减少重饮者对酒精的渴望.
- 到目前为止,没有研究表明,改善睡眠直接减少了任何年龄组的饮酒行为.
结论:
- 在年轻人中,睡眠和昼夜节律障碍与酒精使用和问题风险增加有关.
- 虽然睡眠干预措施有望减少渴望,但它们对实际饮酒行为的影响需要进一步调查.
- 未来的研究应该解决研究设计,评估时间表,客观措施和人口调节器等局限性问题.
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