幸福指标的多样性:潜伏的个人资料分析
Calen J Horton1, Lisa C Walsh2, Anthony Rodriguez3
1Arkoda Research Group, Anchorage, AK, United States.
Frontiers in psychology
|March 19, 2024
概括
主观幸福感 (SWB) 可以通过五个维度来理解,揭示了超越简单的积极或消极状态的独特个体概况. 这些概况突出了福祉的复杂性,并告知了有针对性的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 主观幸福感 (SWB) 通常被视为一个单维的构造.
- 研究表明SWB的五维结构:生活满意度,积极影响,负面影响,领域满意度和幸福.
- 有限的研究已经探索了这些SWB维度在不同个体亚群的变化.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究SWB尺寸在各个子群体的差异变化.
- 通过使用隐性配置分析 (LPA) 识别SWB的不同配置文件.
- 检查已识别的SWB个人资料与情侣满意度之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 来自1487个合作伙伴的个人数据的二次分析.
- 使用 SWB 的五个维度作为指标,采用了隐形形状分析 (LPA).
- 个人资料被外部验证,根据夫妇的满意度进行验证.
主要成果:
- 确定了五个不同的SWB配置文件:满意,矛盾,冷漠,不满意和非常不满意.
- 矛盾和冷漠的个人资料显示了负面影响和幸福的不一致模式.
- 鉴定到的个人资料显示,与夫妻满意度的关联程度各不相同.
结论:
- 虽然SWB通常是单维测量,但它表现出复杂的多维变化.
- 隐形形状分析 (LPA) 为捕捉这些复杂性提供了一种有价值的方法.
- 这些发现对理解幸福感和制定微妙干预措施有意义,强调消极的缺席并不等同于积极的存在.
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