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在上海接受维护血液透析的个体中发现益处:潜伏型分析分析
Jie Yang1, Yong-Qi Li1, Yan-Lin Gong1
1School of Nursing, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|March 19, 2024
概括
在维护血液透析患者中发现的好处有所不同,积极的应对和社会支持是关键. 定制的干预措施可以改善这些人的心理健康和生活质量.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 维护血液透析 (MHD) 为患者带来了重大的心理挑战.
- 福利发现 (BF) 是一个关键的适应过程,影响慢性疾病中的精神健康.
- 了解MHD患者的BF概况对于有针对性的支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在上海接受维护血液透析 (MHD) 的个人中识别好处发现 (BF) 的明显隐藏配置文件.
- 检查这些BF个人资料,感知到的社会支持和应对方式之间的关联.
- 探索与不同BF水平相关的人口因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及384名MHD患者的多中心横截面研究.
- 使用的福利发现量表,简化应对风格问卷和感知到的社会支持量表.
- 隐形形状分析 (LPA) 用于BF分类,使用ANOVA和回归对关联.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个BF概况:富有的BF (54.17%),中等的BF (41.14%),和贫穷的BF (4.69%).
- 积极的应对策略和社会支持显著预测了更高的BF.
- 年龄较大和对MHD的更好理解与益处发现的增加相关.
结论:
- 在MHD患者中识别不同的BF概况至关重要.
- 干预措施应在更高的群体中促进BF,并解决贫困BF群体的挑战.
- 量身定制的心理支持可以提高MHD患者的心理健康和生活质量.
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