社会支持如何影响中国寡妇老年人的主观幸福感?
Jun Zhang1, Fangyuan Cao2, Chao Yang1
1School of Marxism, Chang'an University, Xi'an, China.
Frontiers in public health
|March 19, 2024
概括
社会支持显著提高了寡妇老年人的主观福祉. 女儿,亲戚和朋友充当关键的监护人,缓解困境并改善这个人口的幸福感.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 社会支持 (SS) 对老年人的主观福祉 (SWB) 至关重要.
- 寡妇老年人 (WOA) 经历了大量的SS损失,使外部支持对他们的SWB至关重要.
- 识别关键的社会联系对于在这个人口群体中保持SWB至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查社会支持对老年寡妇主观幸福感的影响.
- 确定特定的社会圈子,作为WOA的SWB的监护人.
- 了解社会支持在增强SWB中的缓冲和预防作用.
主要方法:
- 利用了2021年中国总社会调查 (CGSS) 的数据.
- 运行SWB使用情感福利得分从利克特等级.
- 采用线性回归建模来分析WOA中SS和SWB之间的关系 (60岁以上).
主要成果:
- 不同的社会圈子显著影响WOA的SWB,强调了社会背景的重要性.
- 在农村地区,女儿,邻居和亲属是WOA的关键SWB监护人.
- 在城市地区,女儿和朋友被确定为WOA的主要SWB监护人.
结论:
- 来自特定个人的社会支持作为WOA的保护资源.
- 这些社会联系缓冲了痛苦,减少了负面事件,从而增加了SWB.
- 结果支持现有文献,并为构建WOA的社会支持系统提供实用见解.
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