遵守或逃避:影响私营企业基本养老保险责任的因素
Wanli Xu1, Haosen Ma1,2, Zihao Peng1
1School of Politics and Public Administration, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China.
Frontiers in public health
|March 19, 2024
概括
中国的私营企业往往忽视了老年保险义务. 利能力,区域发展和工会影响覆盖率,工会和发展调节利能力.
科学领域:
- 社会经济学 社会经济学
- 公共政策 公共政策
- 企业管理 企业管理
背景情况:
- 私营企业对中国经济至关重要,但往往无法满足强制性养老保险要求.
- 与国有企业相比,这种不合规的原因是监管较弱,主要关注利最大化.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响私营企业遵守老年保险义务的具体因素.
- 分析企业利能力,外部环境因素和内部组织结构之间的相互作用,以确定保险覆盖.
主要方法:
- 通过第十届中国私营企业调查 (CPES) 分析了来自3,123家私营企业的数据.
- 采用分步多重回归分析和稳定性测试来验证研究结果.
主要成果:
- 企业利能力,区域发展水平和工会的存在与增加的老年保险覆盖率有积极的相关性.
- 区域发展和工会负面地减轻了利能力对覆盖率的影响,这表明发达地区和工会企业的覆盖率更稳定.
结论:
- 改善私营企业的发展环境是增加老年保险参与度的关键.
- 加强跨区域的内部组织机制和监管监督对于确保合规至关重要.
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