走向循环经济指标:来自欧盟的证据
Idiano D'Adamo1, Daniele Favari2, Massimo Gastaldi3
1Department of Computer, Control and Management Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
概括
欧洲联盟 欧洲联盟
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 政策研究 政策研究
背景情况:
- 欧盟 (EU) 正在向可持续发展过渡,强调循环经济 (CE) 模式.
- 循环经济模式旨在减少对自然资源的压力,创造就业机会,促进经济增长.
- 指标和多标准决策分析 (MCDA) 对于监测CE绩效至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估欧盟27国在2019-2020年使用15个欧盟统计局CE指标评估循环经济表现.
- 确定循环性的关键驱动因素,并根据欧盟成绩对欧盟国家进行排名.
- 突出阻碍欧洲广泛采用循环经济模式的障碍.
主要方法:
- 使用多标准决策分析 (MCDA),特别是分析层次过程 (AHP).
- 分析了欧盟27个国家的欧盟统计局15个循环经济指标 (2019-2020年).
- 比较基线和替代场景来评估国家表现.
主要成果:
- "竞争力和创新"和"全球可持续性和弹性"类别显著影响了整体循环.
- 比利时的CE表现最高,其次是意大利和荷兰.
- 西欧国家在循环经济的采用方面通常优于东欧国家.
结论:
- 欧洲经济发展的主要障碍包括非法废物管理,循环技术投资不足和价值分配不公平.
- 实施基于循环的资源管理可以帮助欧洲实现可持续发展目标,减少对进口原材料的依赖.
- 需要有针对性的政策来克服已识别的障碍,并促进整个欧盟的循环经济.
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