在研究自然结果的GIS技术特别危险的疾病在哈萨克斯坦
M Syzdykov1, L Yeralieva2, Z Zhumadilova3
11National Scientific Center for Particularly Dangerous Infections named after. M. Aikimbaev, Almaty; 2Kazakh-Russian Medical University, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan.
Georgian medical news
|March 19, 2024
概括
地理信息系统 (GIS) 用于绘制哈萨克斯坦危险感染的地图. 这项技术有助于识别瘟疫,炭病和结核病的高风险地区,指导预防措施.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 地理信息科学 地理信息科学
- 环境健康 环境健康
背景情况:
- 特别危险感染 (EPI) 的自然焦点是动态的,受到环境和人为因素的影响.
- 哈萨克斯坦面临着瘟疫,炭病和结核病的持续高患病率,动物病的领土正在扩大.
- 传统的监控方法得到了现代数据分析和可视化工具的增强.
研究的目的:
- 应用地理信息系统 (GIS) 来分析和可视化哈萨克斯坦EPI的空间模式.
- 提高对疾病动态的理解,并确定针对性干预的高风险区域.
- 评估GIS在加强流行病监测和预防策略方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 利用广泛的电子数据库从EPI重点的实地研究.
- 使用ESRI的ArcGIS Desktop 10.8进行地理信息处理和数据可视化.
- 综合流行病学数据,载体物种组成和实验室结果进行全面分析.
主要成果:
- 鉴定和绘制了六个自然和二十个自治的瘟疫焦点,并注意到热点的扩张.
- 将动物病区区分为地理区域和景观流行病学区域进行详细分析.
- 突出了瘟疫,炭病和结核病的高风险地区,支持基于风险的预防措施.
结论:
- 地理信息系统技术是绘制和可视化危险感染自然焦点的有效工具.
- 使用GIS进行空间分析为在高风险行政区优先采取预防措施提供了科学理由.
- 将GIS整合到流行病监测实践中,为管理EPI提供了重大前景.
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