在全国犯罪受害者调查中#MeToo和性暴力报告
Meredith G F Worthen1, Cyrus Schleifer1
1Department of Sociology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, USA.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|March 19, 2024
概括
"我也是"运动与性暴力报告的增加相吻合,特别是来自白人女性的性暴力报告,但这种趋势并没有持续下去. 总体而言,性暴力率和陌生人实施的事件在#MeToo之后增加,然后稳定下来.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- "我也是"运动增加了对性暴力的文化意识.
- 关于该运动对性暴力报告趋势的影响的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 分析性暴力报告在Me Too运动之前和之后的变化.
- 检查流行率的变化,报告方法和情境因素.
主要方法:
- 利用了2014-2021年国家犯罪受害率调查数据.
- 对比性暴力报告在三个时间段:前#MeToo (2014-2015) 和两个后#MeToo间隔 (2017-2019,2019-2021).
- 分析了整体患病率,自我报告,警察报告和受害者人口统计数据.
主要成果:
- 在#MeToo前 (第1次) 和#MeToo后的第一个时期 (第2次) 之间,整体性暴力,自我报告和陌生人犯罪事件显著增加.
- 这些增长主要是由白人女性的报道推动的.
- 对于男性或非白人女性来说,没有观察到任何显著的变化,并且在#MeToo后的后期 (第三次) 初期的增加没有持续.
结论:
- "我也是"运动最初与更多的性暴力报告有关,特别是在白人女性中.
- 观察到报告的增加是暂时的,并没有扩展到所有人口群体.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解长期影响和报告差异.
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