对早产婴儿进行自闭症特征查,可能有助于在5岁时识别社交沟通困难
Héloise Torchin1,2, Muriel Tafflet1, Marie-Laure Charkaluk1,3
1Université Paris Cite, CRESS, Obstetrical Perinatal and Pediatric Epidemiology Research Team, EPOPE, French Institute for Medical Research and Health INSERM, INRAE, Paris, France.
Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)
|March 19, 2024
概括
2岁时的神经发育查问卷可以识别早产儿有风险出现以后的社会沟通困难. 使用诸如"幼儿自闭症修改检查清单" (M-CHAT) 等工具进行早期查,可以提高发育轨迹的识别.
科学领域:
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
- 新生儿科学 新生儿科学
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
背景情况:
- 过早出生的孩子面临神经发育挑战的风险增加.
- 早期识别社会沟通困难对于及时干预至关重要.
- 现有的查工具需要对这一特定人群进行验证.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较神经发育查问卷在2岁被纠正的年龄与社会沟通技能评估在5.5岁的早产儿.
- 确定年龄和阶段问卷 (ASQ) 和幼儿自闭症修改检查清单 (M-CHAT) 的预测价值,以期以后的社会沟通结果.
- 评估早期查结果与学龄前社会沟通困难的风险之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 研究了一组2011年出生的2119名早产儿 (怀孕24至34周).
- ASQ和M-CHAT在2岁时进行了校正;社会沟通问卷 (SCQ) 在5.5岁时使用.
- 2岁时有运动或感官障碍的儿童被排除在外.
主要成果:
- 2岁时M-CHAT得分为阳性,预测了5.5岁时社会沟通困难的风险更高 (OR 3.46,p < 0.001).
- 在M-CHAT上,自闭症特征的患病率和在SCQ上,社会沟通困难的风险在妊娠年龄小组中没有显著差异.
- ASQ分数也显示了与社交沟通结果的类似预测关联.
结论:
- 在幼儿时代进行的父母神经发育查问卷是有效的工具,用于识别早产儿有风险出现以后的社会沟通困难.
- M-CHAT是一种有价值的查工具,用于预测早产人口中社会沟通挑战.
- 这些发现支持使用早期查来指导早产婴儿的发育监测和干预.
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