卡塔尔尿病患者的职业风险:一个单中心横截面研究
Kamran Hassan Bhatti1, Rawa Bapir2, Nadeem Sohail3
1Urology Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Alkhor. kamran.bhatti@gmail.com.
概括
职业因素显著影响卡塔尔的结石 (KS) 形成. 技术人员,特别是户外工作者,以及久坐不动的文职/行政角色显示尿病风险增加.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 环境健康 环境健康
背景情况:
- 尿病是一种普遍的泌尿病状况,具有重大经济影响.
- 流行程度在地理上有所不同,卡塔尔位于非洲-亚洲石腰带.
- 炎热的气候和特定职业可能会增加结石 (KS) 的风险.
研究的目的:
- 调查卡塔尔的职业和结石形成之间的相关性.
- 为了确定特定的职业群体,他们面临更高的风险 urolithiasis.
主要方法:
- 分析了4204名患者的人口样本.
- 患者被分为五个职业类别.
- 计算了职业和KS形成之间的频率和相关性.
主要成果:
- 在4204名患者中,有2000名患者呈现KSs.
- 技术人员 (35.15%),文员 (29.2%) 和高管 (14.6%) 是受影响最严重的职业.
- 作为技术人员工作的31至40岁的亚洲男性患尿病的风险明显更高.
结论:
- 尿病的风险增加与卡塔尔的特定职业有关.
- 高温户外工作 (技术人员) 和久坐不动的工作 (文员,高管) 与KS风险增加有关.
相关概念视频
01:20Disorders of the Urinary System
299
The urinary system is responsible for eliminating waste and excess fluids from the body. However, disorders of the urinary system can arise due to various reasons like infections, stress, age, congenital abnormalities, and lifestyle.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common urinary system disorders. They are caused by bacteria that enter the urethra and can spread to the bladder resulting in cystitis. Pyelonephritis is the result of a UTI that has ascended to the level of the...
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common urinary system disorders. They are caused by bacteria that enter the urethra and can spread to the bladder resulting in cystitis. Pyelonephritis is the result of a UTI that has ascended to the level of the...
299
01:24Physiology of Urine Formation
3.9K
Urine formation is an essential function of the human body. It plays a critical role in maintaining homeostasis by regulating the volume and composition of body fluids. The kidneys, the primary organs involved in this process, filter blood to remove waste products and excess substances, ultimately producing urine.
Glomerular Filtration
The first stage in urine formation is glomerular filtration. Each kidney contains approximately 1 million nephrons, the functional units of filtration, with a...
Glomerular Filtration
The first stage in urine formation is glomerular filtration. Each kidney contains approximately 1 million nephrons, the functional units of filtration, with a...
3.9K
01:24Renal Tubule and Collecting Duct
965
The renal tubule is divided into three parts: the proximal convoluted tubule (PCT), the Loop of Henle (LOH), and the distal convoluted tubule (DCT).
Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT):
The PCT is the initial segment of the renal tubule, extending from the Bowman's capsule that encloses the glomerulus. Its convoluted structure and microvilli-lined cells increase the surface area for reabsorption. The PCT reabsorbs glucose, amino acids, sodium, and water from the filtrate, ensuring essential...
Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT):
The PCT is the initial segment of the renal tubule, extending from the Bowman's capsule that encloses the glomerulus. Its convoluted structure and microvilli-lined cells increase the surface area for reabsorption. The PCT reabsorbs glucose, amino acids, sodium, and water from the filtrate, ensuring essential...
965