林奇选择的代码设计:利用实现科学创建一个临床可交付的患者决策支持网站,以改变癌症遗传学的护理途径
Kelly Kohut1,2, Kate Morton1, Lesley Turner3
1Centre for Psychosocial Research in Cancer: CentRIC, School of Health Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Psycho-oncology
|March 19, 2024
概括
患者和利益相关者合作创建了Lynch ChoicesTM,这是一个针对林奇综合征家庭的患者决策辅助工具 (PtDA). 该资源旨在通过可访问的设计和共享的决策支持来改进风险管理决策和临床实施.
科学领域:
- 遗传学和基因组学 遗传学和基因组学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 患者参与 患者参与
背景情况:
- 患者决策辅助器 (PtDA) 增强了共享决策,但对于遗传性癌症易感性而言很少.
- 林奇综合征给受影响的家庭带来了复杂的风险管理决策.
- 需要量身定制的资源来支持这些患者.
研究的目的:
- 为患有林奇综合征的家庭共同设计Lynch ChoicesTM,一个患者决策辅助 (PtDA) 网站.
- 在整个开发过程中纳入患者和利益相关者的意见.
- 为弥补遗传癌症倾向综合征的决策支持工具的缺口.
主要方法:
- 在规划和代码设计中采用以人为本的方法,并纳入患者和利益相关者的反.
- 使用患者参考小组和国际利益相关者小组 (慈善机构,临床医生,专家).
- 举办了一次互动性利益相关者会议,以确定临床实施障碍和促进者.
主要成果:
- 患者和利益相关者伙伴关系指导了代的改进,包括添加视觉效果和提高癌症风险和可访问性的清晰度.
- 一个透明的变化表记录了纳入的建议.
- 确定了障碍物和促进者,并用于制定实施过程图.
结论:
- 有效的PtDA开发需要系统地转化为现实世界的临床实践,以最大限度地提高患者和临床医生的益处.
- 实施科学方法对于将研究成果嵌入到临床工作流程中至关重要.
- 需要进一步评估传播和使用情况,以证明早期实施战略整合的好处.
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