在脊椎疾病中使用的临床决策支持系统:范围审查
Zheng An Toh1, Bjørnar Berg2, Qin Yun Claudia Han3
1National University Hospital, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.
Journal of medical Internet research
|March 19, 2024
概括
临床决策支持系统 (CDSS) 通过防止不必要的成像,帮助诊断,预后和治疗建议来帮助脊柱疾病的管理. 进一步的研究应该集中在临床结果和系统集成上.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 脊柱外科手术 脊柱外科手术
- 医疗保健技术 技术 医疗保健 技术
背景情况:
- 脊柱疾病对全球的健康造成重大负担,并带来巨大的社会经济成本.
- 临床决策支持系统 (CDSS) 越来越多地被用于提高各个专业的医疗保健效率和安全性.
- 脊柱疾病的日益流行需要创新的技术解决方案,以改善患者的治疗结果.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,探索CDSS在脊柱疾病管理中的应用.
- 识别和分类用于脊椎疾病护理的CDSS的主要功能.
主要方法:
- 遵守乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的方法和PRISMA-ScR指导方针,用于范围审查.
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,Embase,Scopus等) 中进行全面的文献搜索. 在2022年10月之前.
- 包括专注于为脊椎疾病患者提供数字化CDSS的研究.
主要成果:
- 确定了四个关键的CDSS功能:防止不必要的成像 (26%),帮助诊断 (19%),帮助预后 (35%) 和推治疗 (20%).
- 主要使用基于知识的系统,后勤回归和决策树算法是常见的分析方法.
- 医生普遍接受CDSS的使用,超过了对临床决策自主权的担忧.
结论:
- 目前的有效性评估通常依赖于与医疗保健提供者的协议;建议与实际临床结果进行比较.
- 未来的CDSS开发应该优先考虑系统集成,最终用户需求和外部验证,以评估有效性和通用性.
- 需要进一步的研究来验证CDSS对现实世界临床实践和脊髓疾病患者结果的影响.
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