开发一个短信干预措施,以防止军人群中的过度饮酒和过度饮酒:混合方法开发研究
Chase A Aycock1, Indika Mallawaarachchi2, Xin-Qun Wang2
1United States Air Force, 37th Human Performance Squadron, Joint Base San Antonio-Lackland Air Force Base, San Antonio, TX, United States.
JMIR formative research
|March 19, 2024
概括
这项研究开发了一种SMS短信干预措施,以减少空军人员的过度饮酒和重度饮酒. 该干预使用行为改变技术,并针对军事人口量身定制,现在正在有效性试验中进行测试.
科学领域:
- 军人卫生保健 军人卫生保健
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
背景情况:
- 滥用酒精是美国军队的一个重大问题,导致死亡率.
- 现有的短期酒精干预措施显示出希望,但需要针对狂饮和重度饮酒的可扩展解决方案.
- 短信短信为军事人口提供了潜在的可扩展干预,但目前还缺乏程序.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个针对减少在技术训练中的美国空军飞行员中过度饮酒和重度饮酒的SMS短信干预措施.
- 将基于证据的行为改变技术 (BCT) 纳入目标人群反的信息.
主要方法:
- 为了开发干预措施,进行了一项两阶段混合方法研究.
- 第1阶段涉及来自149名受访者的49条专家开发的信息的反,包括信息的说服力和偏好.
- 第二阶段涉及283名受访者对77条新消息的反,评估了与行为变化技术分类学 (BCTT) 相比的说服力和编码.
主要成果:
- 最重要的信息主题包括关于不良结果的警告,建议和调用价值观/目标.
- 受访者更喜欢每周收到1-3条消息,主要是在周末.
- 最终的图书馆包含28个BCTT信息信息,其中最受欢迎的信息集中在重视的自我身份和健康后果上,针对不同年龄组量身定制.
结论:
- 一个BCTT通知的SMS短信干预成功地开发了目标军事人口的投入.
- 该干预措施目前正在进行有效性试验,以确定其对美国空军过度饮酒和酒精消费的影响.
关键词:
美国空军空军空军部队空军空军.飞行员 飞行员 飞行员在SMS中,SMS是SMS.通过短信 (SMS) 进行干预.美国 美国 美国美国军方 美国军方 美国军方美国的美国.酒精消费 酒精消费 酒精消费滥用酒精 滥用酒精 滥用酒精 滥用酒精减少饮酒减少饮酒量过度饮酒过度饮酒过度饮酒过度饮酒职业生涯 职业生涯 职业生涯 职业生涯职业生涯 职业生涯 职业生涯描述性统计数据描述性的统计数据发展研究研究研究研究研究.喝酒喝酒喝酒喝酒喝酒喝酒喝酒喝酒喝酒喝酒喝酒喝酒喝酒喝酒饮酒 饮酒 饮酒 饮酒 饮酒一个正常的运作.健康的健康健康的健康.一个消息,一个信息,一个信息.信息 信息 信息 信息 信息军事 军事 军事 军事 军事 军事混合方法是混合方法的方法.定性编码是一种定性编码.准备工作 准备工作短信服务是短信服务.调查调查调查调查调查调查调查调查短信 短信 短信 短信 短信短信是短信中的一个.短信 短信 短信 短信 短信 短信更多相关视频
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