舰队反恐安全小组海军陆战队员中的COVID-19疫苗接种障碍:观察性研究
E Susanne Blazek1, Amy Bucher1
1Behavioral Reinforcement Learning Lab (BReLL), Lirio, Knoxville, TN, United States.
JMIR formative research
|March 19, 2024
概括
由于不清楚的健康信息和风险感知,军事人员犹不决地接种COVID-19疫苗. 了解这些障碍是提高疫苗接种率和军事准备的关键.
科学领域:
- 军人卫生保健 军人卫生保健
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 世界卫生组织将对疫苗的犹视为全球健康威胁.
- 可选的COVID-19疫苗接种政策可能会影响军事准备.
- 了解军事群体拒绝接种疫苗的原因至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查美国海军陆战队员拒绝接种COVID-19疫苗的理由.
- 在军事队伍中识别疫苗接种障碍.
主要方法:
- 涉及舰队反恐安全小组 (FAST) 海军陆战队员的观察研究.
- 对详细说明拒绝接种疫苗的原因的论文进行定性描述性分析.
- 对235个原因进行主题分类,分为8个关键的行为决定因素.
主要成果:
- 拒绝接种疫苗的主要原因是:难以理解健康信息 (45%),低感知风险 (14%) 和害怕不适 (12%).
- 干预措施的重点是使疫苗接种正常化,强调益处,并增加决策摩擦.
- 较高的评价者间协议 (κ=0.81) 确保了定性分析的可靠性.
结论:
- 了解特定障碍对于军事人员有效的COVID-19疫苗接种策略至关重要.
- 调整干预措施以解决已识别的障碍,可以改善疫苗接种率.
- 来自像FAST海军陆战队员这样的子群体的见解为更广泛的公共卫生疫苗接种工作提供了信息.
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