有氧耐力训练对精神分裂症住院患者的认知表现的影响在临床常规设置中
Elisa Semler1, Florian Herpich1, Leonhard Zellner1
1Department of Neuropsychology, Clinical Center for Psychiatry, Psychotherapy, Psychosomatic Medicine, Geriatrics and Neurology, kbo-Inn-Salzach-Klinikum, Wasserburg/Inn, Germany.
European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
|March 19, 2024
概括
有氧耐力训练改善了精神分裂症患者的认知功能. 这种运动干预措施对口头记忆产生了特别的益处,在临床环境中提供了可行的附加疗法.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 精神分裂症与认知缺陷和精神病理症状有关.
- 认知障碍显著影响精神分裂症的功能结果.
- 目前用于治疗精神分裂症的治疗方法往往对认知功能的影响有限.
研究的目的:
- 研究有氧耐力训练对精神分裂症住院患者认知表现的影响.
- 评估有氧运动对这种人群中精神病理症状的影响.
- 评估运动作为临床常规环境中的附加治疗的可行性.
主要方法:
- 这是一项随机对照试验,涉及31名精神分裂症住院患者.
- 参与者被分配到有氧耐力训练 (20-30分钟,每周3次) 或职业治疗 (90分钟,每周2-3次) 最多22次.
- 认知表现和精神病理被评估,使用干预前后的综合神经心理检查.
主要成果:
- 两个小组在认知功能和精神病理学方面都有显著的改善.
- 有氧耐力训练组在口头记忆功能方面表现出显著的优势,包括短期记忆,工作记忆和学习表现.
- 发现有氧运动是一种可行的,易于实施的附加疗法.
结论:
- 空气性耐力训练是临床环境中精神分裂症患者有益的辅助疗法.
- 运动对精神分裂症患者的口头记忆功能产生了积极的影响.
- 需要将体育训练计划纳入精神分裂症患者的护理连续性,将住院和门诊服务连接起来.
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