相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 30, 2025

12:09
Studying Food Reward and Motivation in Humans
Published on: March 19, 2014
23.3K
"总结"是否可以计算? 研究学分的授予对反的使用和在医学进步测试中的测试动机的影响
Elise V van Wijk1, Floris M van Blankenstein1, Jeroen Donkers2
1Center for Innovation in Medical Education, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Advances in health sciences education : theory and practice
|March 19, 2024
概括
医学学生更重视学习学分的评估,导致更高的反使用. 没有后果的形成性评估显示,对测试准备和反利用的动机很低.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 教育心理学教育心理学
背景情况:
- 形成性评估对医学教育中的学习行为的影响尚不清楚.
- 学生对形成性和总结性评估的评价影响了参与度.
- 预期价值理论为理解评估动机提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较考试准备,反的使用,和学生采取纯粹的形成和总结进度测试 (PTs) 之间的动机.
- 调查学生评估的价值如何影响他们的学习行为.
- 探索目标导向在应对不同类型评估中的作用.
主要方法:
- 混合方法研究设计三元化定量 (问卷,n=264;在线PT反系统日志,n=618) 和定性 (采访,n=21) 数据.
- 形成性PT组 (n=316) 与总结性PT组 (n=302) 之间的反使用和动机的比较.
- 预期价值理论和目标导向理论的应用.
主要成果:
- 在总结性PT组中观察到更高的自我报告和实际反咨询.
- 测试准备和积极反的使用在两组中都很低,而且相似.
- 学生对测试准备和反使用的动机与评估价值相关;以绩效为导向的学生低估了纯粹形成性的PT.
结论:
- 当评估缺乏直接后果时,学生对测试和反使用的动机较低.
- 一个支持性的评估环境,承认形成性测试的价值,对于激励反利用至关重要.
- 将评估策略与学生的动机和目标定向相适应,对于有效的学习至关重要.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Reliability and Validity
12.7K
Reliability and validity are two important considerations that must be made with any type of data collection. Reliability refers to the ability to consistently produce a given result. In the context of psychological research, this would mean that any instruments or tools used to collect data do so in consistent, reproducible ways.
12.7K
Metacognition
155
Metacognition is a conscious process where individuals are aware of their cognitive and executive processes, such as planning before solving a problem or self-monitoring during reading. For instance, a writer may need help with composing a piece. The situation involves a writer who is working on a piece of writing, but while doing so, they realize that something is missing. They notice that their characters lack depth or details. This realization occurs because the writer is reflecting on their...
155
The Placebo Effect
6.2K
The placebo effect occurs when people's expectations or beliefs influence or determine their experience in a given situation. In other words, simply expecting something to happen can actually make it happen.
6.2K
Regression Toward the Mean
6.3K
Regression toward the mean (“RTM”) is a phenomenon in which extremely high or low values—for example, and individual’s blood pressure at a particular moment—appear closer to a group’s average upon remeasuring. Although this statistical peculiarity is the result of random error and chance, it has been problematic across various medical, scientific, financial and psychological applications. In particular, RTM, if not taken into account, can interfere when...
6.3K
Blind Procedures
10.6K
Ideally, the people who observe and record the children’s behavior are unaware of who was assigned to the experimental or control group, in order to control for experimenter bias. Experimenter bias refers to the possibility that a researcher’s expectations might skew the results of the study. Remember, conducting an experiment requires a lot of planning, and the people involved in the research project have a vested interest in supporting their hypotheses. If the observers knew which...
10.6K
Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching III: Evaluation and Documentation
1.7K
Evaluation of the teaching process enables the nurse to determine if the patient's learning needs were met and if training was effective. If the expected outcomes are not met, the care plan is revised, and additional education or reinforcement is provided. Nurses can ask questions after the session or obtain feedback to assess the patient's understanding of the topic.
Nurses can use several methods to evaluate patient outcomes. For example, oral questions can assess cognitive learning,...
Nurses can use several methods to evaluate patient outcomes. For example, oral questions can assess cognitive learning,...
1.7K

