客户诊断问卷适用于东非的调整
Edith Kamaru Kwobah1, Suzanne Goodrich2, Jayne Lewis Kulzer3
1Department of Mental Health, Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital, Eldoret, Kenya.
PLOS global public health
|March 19, 2024
概括
这项研究翻译和验证了肯尼亚和乌干达的心理健康查客户诊断问卷 (CDQ). 训练有素的非专家可以准确地使用CDQ来识别东非常见疾病.
科学领域:
- 全球心理健康全球心理健康
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 跨文化研究需要对非英语使用者进行验证的工具.
- 客户诊断问卷 (CDQ) 是心理健康评估的一个关键工具.
- 适应CDQ对于不同语言环境中的多站点研究至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 翻译和执行客户诊断问卷 (CDQ) 的标准验证,以便在肯尼亚和乌干达使用.
- 评估受过培训的非专业人员在使用适应的CDQ进行心理健康和物质使用障碍查的准确性.
- 评估翻译CDQ的潜力,以改善东非的精神卫生保健准入和结果.
主要方法:
- 专家翻译CDQ的斯瓦希里语,Dholuo和Runyankole/Rukiga.
- 由双语委员会进行面部验证,并向英语进行反向翻译.
- 使用心理健康专家的诊断访谈和Kappa统计数据进行协议分析来验证标准.
主要成果:
- 翻译的CDQ表现出良好的灵敏度 (86.7%) 和负的预测值 (82.9%),非专家的整体诊断准确率为75.6%.
- 对于严重抑郁症和酒精使用障碍发现了实质性的协议.
- 对于其他疾病,包括PTSD和焦虑症,观察到中等到公平的协议,其中有一些位置变化.
结论:
- 客户诊断问卷 (CDQ) 已成功适应用于东非,包括艾滋病毒感染者.
- 经过培训的非专家可以有效地使用验证的CDQ检查常见的心理健康和物质使用障碍.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以确定翻译的CDQ工具的完整心理测量特性.
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