儿童和青少年运动员家庭粮食不安全:一个横截面,描述性和探索性研究
Carolina Rubia Martins Valente1, Camila G Marques2, Fernanda Patti Nakamoto3
1Curso de Pós-Graduação Stricto Sensu em Nutrição, Centro Universitário São Camilo, São Paulo SP, Brasil.
Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)
|March 19, 2024
概括
大约40%的儿童和青少年运动员经历了粮食不安全. 那些有粮食安全的人表现得更好,突出了营养对年轻运动员运动发展的影响.
科学领域:
- 运动科学与营养 运动科学与营养
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 粮食不安全是一个日益严重的问题,影响着整体健康和发展.
- 它的流行程度和对年轻运动员的影响,特别是关于身体表现和饮食习惯,需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 确定儿童和青少年运动员中家庭粮食不安全 (HFI) 的患病率.
- 检查粮食安全状况与运动表现,饮食习惯,身体组成,睡眠和社会经济因素之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及巴西138名儿童和青少年 (7-17岁) 的横截面研究.
- 评估运动表现 (例如,式跳跃,冲刺测试),家庭粮食不安全 (使用FIES),饮食摄入量,身体组成和睡眠.
- 基于粮食安全状况的统计分析比较了结果.
主要成果:
- 显著的HFI患病率 (大约. 40%) 在研究人口中观察到.
- 食物安全组的运动员在式跳跃 (SJ) 中表现明显更好,相比于那些经历过HFI的运动员.
- 在粮食安全和粮食不安全组之间,没有发现睡眠或大多数与饮食相关的参数之间的显著差异.
结论:
- 家庭粮食不安全影响了相当一部分年轻运动员,影响了他们的身体能力.
- 食品安全运动员式跳跃表现的改善表明营养状况和运动产出之间存在联系.
- 虽然一些饮食方面和睡眠是相似的,但研究结果强调需要采取干预措施,解决年轻运动群体的粮食不安全问题.
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