由于口吃及其与生活质量相关的重大歧视
Michael P Boyle1, Madeline R Cheyne1
1Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Montclair State University, United States.
Journal of fluency disorders
|March 19, 2024
概括
经常口吃的成年人面临严重的歧视,影响他们的生活质量. 解决口吃的耻辱和倾听者的歧视对于改善生活经验至关重要.
科学领域:
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 生活质量研究生活质量研究
背景情况:
- 吃是一种复杂的语言障碍,影响全球数百万人.
- 社会上的耻辱和歧视可能会对的人产生重大影响.
- 了解歧视生活经验对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定口吃的成年人所经历的重大歧视类型.
- 检查歧视程度与生活质量之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 303个口吃的成年人完成了对生活质量和重大歧视的验证量表.
- 使用相关性和回归分析来评估变量之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 超过一半 (56%) 的参与者表示,由于口吃,他们经历了严重的歧视.
- 常见的歧视包括拒绝招聘工作和阻止职业发展.
- 在生活质量和经历的歧视类型数量之间发现了显著的负相关性.
结论:
- 严重的歧视会对口吃的成年人的生活质量产生负面影响.
- 减少社会耻辱和解决听众歧视是必不可少的.
- 语音语言病理学家和利益相关者必须优先考虑针对这些社会环境障碍的干预措施.
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