超越处方的路线图,教育和培训社区药剂师关键心理健康能力:混合方法的国家研究
Hamzah Alzubaidi1, Ward Saidawi2, Lisa Goldstone3
1Department of Pharmacy Practice and Pharmacotherapeutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Sharjah, University City Road, University City, PO Box, 27272, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates; Research Institute for Medical and Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates, University City, PO Box, 27272, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates; School of Medicine, Deakin Rural Health, Deakin University Faculty of Health, Warrnambool, Victoria 3216, Australia.
Research in social & administrative pharmacy : RSAP
|March 19, 2024
概括
社区药剂师需要加强心理健康培训,以改善患者护理. 解决这些需求将改善获得心理健康服务的机会,并为患有精神疾病的个人提供支持.
科学领域:
- 药房实践 在药房实践中
- 心理健康服务 心理健康服务
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 药剂师越来越多地被整合到协作精神卫生保健模式中.
- 提高药剂师的心理健康能力对于管理日益增长的心理健康负担和改善服务可访问性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估社区药剂师在阿联的心理健康能力.
- 识别与这些能力相关的因素.
- 确定培训需求和支持要求,制定路线图,以加强社区药房的心理健康护理.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法的方法,包括对650名社区药剂师进行全国横截面调查和对8名药剂师进行半结构面试.
- 心理健康核心能力框架评估了药剂师的核心能力.
- 通用线性模型和专题分析确定了预测因素和定性需求.
主要成果:
- 药剂师在多学科团队协作,耻辱识别和危机识别/安全管理方面的认知能力较低.
- 在诸如激励面试和减少耻辱感等专业领域的培训不那么普遍.
- 糟糕的沟通技巧和药房没有储存精神药物药物与较低的感知能力有关.
结论:
- 社区药剂师需要有针对性的心理健康培训,以更好地服务精神疾病患者.
- 制定战略路线图以解决已识别的培训缺口,将增强药剂师在精神卫生保健中的作用,并改善患者获得服务的机会.
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