确定美国气候变化自由骑手,并激励可持续行为
Beatrice Magistro1, Cecilia Abramson1, Daniel Ebanks1,2
1California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA.
Scientific reports
|March 20, 2024
概括
了解气候行动自由骑手是关键. 愤世嫉俗者和怀疑者在人口统计和信仰上有很大的不同,需要量身定制的策略来鼓励可持续的行为和对气候敏感的生活方式的改变.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 自由骑士,个人从减缓气候变化中受益而不做出贡献,显著影响集体行动.
- 存在两个不同的自由骑手群体:愤世嫉俗者 (意识到但不活跃) 和怀疑者 (不意识和不活跃).
研究的目的:
- 在美国选民中区分愤世嫉俗和怀疑自由骑士团体.
- 确定区分这些群体的人口,意识形态和心理因素.
- 为促进可持续行为的有针对性的策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对2096名注册美国选民的数据进行统计分析.
- 在愤世嫉俗者和怀疑者之间,人口,意识形态和信仰系统变量的比较.
主要成果:
- 怀疑者:主要是男性,年轻,收入/教育较低,对阴谋的信念较高,利他主义较低,环境知识较低,保守,特朗普支持者.
- 愤世嫉俗者:年轻,宗教,社会经济地位较高,环境知情,自由主义者,不太可能是特朗普支持者.
结论:
- 需要量身定制的方法来鼓励气候行动.
- 怀疑者可能会对积极的激励做出回应,比如对可持续性的财务奖励.
- 愤世嫉俗者可能受到社区驱动的倡议和社会影响力策略的激励.
相关概念视频
Global Climate Change
24.3K
Throughout its ~4.5 billion year history, the Earth has experienced periods of warming and cooling. However, the current drastic increase in global temperatures is well outside of the Earth’s cyclic norms, and evidence for human-caused global climate change is compelling. Paleoclimatology, the study of ancient climate conditions, provides ample evidence for human-caused global climate change by comparing recent conditions with those in the past.
24.3K
What is Climate?
18.5K
Climate refers to the prevailing weather conditions in a specific area over an extended period. As the saying goes, “Climate is what you expect. Weather is what you get.” Climate is influenced by geographic factors, such as latitude, terrain, and proximity to bodies of water.
18.5K
Social Traps
22.3K
Social traps are negative situations where people get caught in a direction or relationship that later proves to be unpleasant, with no easy way to back out of or avoid. The concept was orignally introduced by John Platt who applied psychology to Garrett Hardin's "Tragedy of the Commons", where in New England herd owners could let their cattle graze in the common ground. This situation seems like a good idea, but an individual could have an advantage. If they owned...
22.3K
Fundamental Attribution Error
12.9K
According to some social psychologists, people tend to overemphasize internal factors as explanations—or attributions—for the behavior of other people. They tend to assume that the behavior of another person is a trait of that person, and to underestimate the power of the situation on the behavior of others. They tend to fail to recognize when the behavior of another is due to situational variables, and thus to the person’s state. This erroneous assumption is...
12.9K
The Carbon Cycle
37.4K
Carbon is the basis of all organic matter on Earth, and is recycled through the ecosystem in two primary processes: one in which carbon is exchanged among living organisms, and one in which carbon is cycled over long periods of time through fossilized organic remains, weathering of rocks, and volcanic activity. Human activities, including increased agricultural practices and the burning of fossil fuels, has greatly affected the balance of the natural carbon cycle.
37.4K
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
32
Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
32


