基于Kinect的虚拟现实训练对骨质密度和骨折风险在经绝经后患有骨质疏松症的女性的影响:一项随机对照试验
Saima Riaz1, Syed Shakil Ur Rehman2, Sana Hafeez3
1Department of Physical Therapy, Riphah College of Rehabilitation and Allied Health Sciences, Riphah International University, Gulberg III, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan. saima.riaz.rz@gmail.com.
Scientific reports
|March 20, 2024
概括
基于Kinect的虚拟现实训练 (VRT) 在患有骨质疏松症的绝经后妇女中显著增加了骨矿物密度 (BMD) 并降低了骨折风险. 这种干预措施为改善这一群体的骨健康提供了一个有希望的方法.
科学领域:
- 老年学和康复医学 老年学和康复医学
- 生物医学工程和卫生科学
背景情况:
- 骨质疏松症的特征是骨矿物质密度 (BMD) 低,增加骨折风险,特别是在绝经后妇女 (PMW).
- 需要有效的干预措施来改善骨硬化和减轻骨质疏松症的PMW骨折风险.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于Kinect的虚拟现实训练 (VRT) 对骨质疏松症患者的骨损伤和骨折风险的影响.
- 为了比较基于Kinect的VRT与标准步行运动的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项为期24周的前性随机对照试验,涉及52名骨质疏松症PMW.
- 参与者被分配到基于Kinect的VRT组 (每次45分钟,每周三次) 或对照组 (每天30分钟步行).
- 使用双能X射线吸收计测量骨矿物质密度 (BMD);使用骨折风险评估工具 (FRAX) 评估骨折风险.
主要成果:
- 基于Kinect的VRT组在股骨和腰椎的骨质量显著增加 (p < 0.001).
- 对照组的部部BMD变化不那么显著 (p < 0.022和p < 0.004),腰椎BMD没有显著变化 (p = 0.57).
- 与对照组相比,实验组在部骨折预测和主要骨质疏松性骨折方面表现出明显较低的FRAX得分.
结论:
- 基于Kinect的VRT是一种有效的干预措施,可显著增加患有骨质疏松症的绝经后妇女的BMD.
- 这种VRT计划有效地降低了预测的骨折风险,为传统运动提供了有益的替代方案或补充.
- 基于Kinect的VRT显示了其作为改善骨健康和减少目标人群骨折风险的有价值工具的潜力.
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