对多维竞争导向库存中文版本的心理测量评估
Yuqian Wang1, Gabor Orosz2, Xi Chen1
1Reward, Competition, and Social Neuroscience Lab, Department of Psychology, School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Scientific reports
|March 20, 2024
概括
中国多维竞争导向清单 (Ch-MCOI) 是评估中国成年人竞争特征的可靠工具. 它准确地衡量了竞争的适应和不适应方面,有助于心理学研究.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 测量方法 测量方法
背景情况:
- 竞争取向显著影响个人行为和心理健康.
- 现有的工具可能无法充分捕捉在不同文化背景下竞争力驱动的细微差别.
- 对文化适应的心理措施的验证对于准确的评估至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估多维竞争导向库存 (Ch-MCOI) 中文版本的心理特征.
- 在中国大陆成年人群中确定Ch-MCOI的可靠性和有效性.
- 探索这个人口中的竞争性取向的基本因素结构.
主要方法:
- 一个大样本1121名中国成年人完成了Ch-MCOI和其他心理尺度.
- 探索性和确认性因素分析 (ESEM,CFA) 用于确定因子结构.
- 测试重复测试的可靠性通过在两周间隔的子样本进行评估.
主要成果:
- 埃塞姆发现了一个强大的四个因素结构:超级竞争,自我发展的竞争,焦虑驱动的回避和缺乏兴趣.
- 确认因素分析证实了这种结构具有令人满意的模型匹配.
- Ch-MCOI证明了可接受的测试重复测试可靠性,内部一致性和融合/并发有效性.
结论:
- Ch-MCOI 是一种在心理测量上可靠的工具,用于评估说中文的人群的竞争倾向.
- 它有效地区分了竞争的适应性和不适应性方面.
- 这种验证的库存可以在中国的研究和临床环境中使用.
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