在改善年轻人口心理健康方面使用自动化对话代理:一个范围审查
Raluca Balan1,2, Anca Dobrean3,4, Costina R Poetar1,2
1The International Institute for the Advanced Studies of Psychotherapy and Applied Mental Health, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
NPJ digital medicine
|March 20, 2024
概括
自动化对话代理 (CA) 对青少年心理健康有希望,具有吸引力和可用性. 然而,它们对情绪健康的临床疗效仍然没有确定性,需要进一步的研究和开发.
科学领域:
- 数字心理健康数字心理健康
- 人与计算机的互动.
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
背景情况:
- 自动化对话代理 (CA) 越来越多地被用于年轻人的心理健康干预.
- 现有研究强调了它们在这个人口群体中应对情绪健康挑战的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 进行对青少年情绪心理健康的全自动化CA研究的范围审查.
- 检查这些干预措施的开发,可行性,可用性和评估.
主要方法:
- 在2023年3月,对选定的数据库进行了系统搜索.
- 包括的研究是主要的研究,重点是针对年轻人情绪心理健康的全自动化CA.
- 这项审查包括了25项涉及1707名参与者的研究.
主要成果:
- 大多数自动化CA都是基于AI的聊天机器人,主要使用文本来针对焦虑和抑郁.
- 发现这些干预措施在年轻用户中是可以接受的,有吸引力的,并且很容易被使用的.
- 临床疗效结果是混合的,近一半的研究报告没有显著影响情绪心理健康结果.
结论:
- 自动化CA是青少年心理健康支持的可行和有吸引力的工具.
- 迫切需要提高这些数字干预措施的临床疗效.
- 需要更严格的方法研究来验证它们在改善情感福祉方面的有效性.
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