确定老年人日常生活满意度的体育活动组成部分:一项密集的纵向日记研究
Kazuhiro Harada1,2,3, Kouhei Masumoto4,5, Shuichi Okada4,6
1Graduate School of Human Development and Environment, Kobe University, 3-11 Tsurukabuto, Nada, Kobe, 657-8501, Japan. harada@harbor.kobe-u.ac.jp.
International journal of behavioral medicine
|March 20, 2024
概括
享受较长时间的中度至强度运动,特别是在下午,显著提高了老年人的日常生活满意度. 这凸显了令人愉快,持续的体育活动对福祉的重要性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 以前的研究将身体活动与生活满意度联系起来.
- 导致这种联系的具体因素,特别是老年人,仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 研究老年人身体活动的特定方面与日常生活满意度之间的关联.
- 区分运动与非运动体育活动对幸福感的影响.
主要方法:
- 在一周内 (853人日) 对182名老年人进行密集的纵向日记调查.
- 使用不同时间区块的加速度计对身体活动 (轻度和中度至强度) 的客观测量.
- 通过日记记录对运动乐趣,持续时间,强度,时间和社会背景进行主观评估.
- 多层次建模分层按运动和非运动日进行分层.
主要成果:
- 在没有运动的日子里,在下午 (12:00-15:59) 进行较长时间的轻度体力活动与更高的生活满意度相关.
- 在运动日,下午的中度至强度体力活动持续时间较长,强度较高的运动,以及享受运动与生活满意度的增加有显著联系.
- 无论是个人内部 (个人体验) 还是人与人之间 (群体平均值) 享受运动都对生活满意度产生了积极的影响.
结论:
- 享受长时间的中度至强度运动对于提高老年人的日常生活满意度至关重要.
- 下午参与非运动体育活动也有助于改善幸福感.
- 调整身体活动干预措施,包括愉快的,更长时间的,中度至强度的运动,特别是在下午,可以有效地提高老年人群的生活满意度.
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